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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Page: 1...54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62...82 Hits 1.141 – 1.160 of 1.629 1141 Pragmatics in human-computer conversation Saygin, A.P.; Cicekli, I. In: Journal of Pragmatics , 34 (3 ) pp.227 - 258 . (2002) (2002) Abstract: This paper provides a pragmatic analysis of some human-computer conversations carried out during the past six years within the context of the Loebner Prize Contest, an annual competition in which computers participate in Turing Tests. The Turing Test posits that to be granted intelligence, a computer should imitate human conversational behavior so well as to be indistinguishable from a real human being. We carried out an empirical study exploring the relationship between computers' violations of Grice's cooperative principle and conversational maxims, and their success in imitating human language use. Based on conversation analysis and a large survey, we found that different maxims have different effects when violated, but more often than not, when computers violate the maxims, they reveal their identity. The results indicate that Grice's cooperative principle is at work during conversations with computers. On the other hand, studying human-computer communication may require some modifications of existing frameworks in pragmatics because of certain characteristics of these conversational environments. Pragmatics constitutes a serious challenge to computational linguistics. While existing programs have other significant shortcomings, it may be that the biggest hurdle in developing computer programs which can successfully carry out conversations will be modeling the ability to ‘cooperate’. Keyword: Computational linguistics; Cooperative principle; Human-computer conversation; Maximization principle; Natural language processing; Pragmatics; Turing test URL: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/4029/ BASE Hide details 1142 L’apprentissage du langage : une capacité inné ? Christophe, Anne. - : Compiègne : Association pour la Recherche sur la Cognition, 2002. : PERSÉE : Université de Lyon, CNRS & ENS de Lyon, 2002 BASE Show details 1143 Issues in development of the test battery for Australian Sign Language morphology and syntax Schembri, Adam; Wigglesworth, Gillian; Johnston, Trevor. - : Oxford University Press, 2002 BASE Show details 1144 Tests and measurements in speech-language pathology Ruscello, Dennis M. (Hrsg.). - Boston [u.a.] : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2001 BLLDB UB Frankfurt Linguistik Show details 1145 The 60-item Boston Naming Test : cultural bias and possible adaptations for New Zealand Barker-Collo, Suzanne L. In: Aphasiology. - London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 15 (2001) 1, 85-92 BLLDB Show details 1146 Deaf college students' reading comprehension and strategy use Kelly, Ronald R.; Albertini, John Anthony; Shannon, Nora B. In: American annals of the deaf. - Washington, DC : Gallaudet Univ. Press 146 (2001) 5, 385-400 BLLDB Show details 1147 Examining the Yes/No vocabulary test : some methodological issues in theory and practice Beeckmans, Renaud; Eyckmans, June; Janssens, Vera... In: Language testing. - London : Sage 18 (2001) 3, 235-274 BLLDB Show details 1148 The C-test : a valid operationalization of reduced redundancy principle? Babaii, Esmat; Ansary, Hasan In: System. - Amsterdam : Elsevier 29 (2001) 2, 209-219 BLLDB Show details 1149 A pilot study on gender differences in conversational speech on lexical richness measures Singh, Sameer In: Literary & linguistic computing. - Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press 16 (2001) 3, 251-264 BLLDB Show details 1150 Metaphonological ability at the phoneme and distinctive feature levels in five-year-old monolingual and bilingual children Coimbra, Miriam In: Research on child language acquisition ; 2. - Somerville, Mass. : Cascadilla Press (2001), 775-789 BLLDB Show details 1151 A focus on language test development : expanding the language proficiency construct across a variety of tests Jungheim, Nicholas O. (Mitarb.); Kudo, Yoshimitsu (Mitarb.); Yamashiro, Amy D. (Mitarb.). - Manoa, Hawai'i : Second Language Teaching & Curriculum Center, 2001 BLLDB UB Frankfurt Linguistik Show details 1152 La parole dei test : aspetti espressivi nei test di valutazione del linguaggio Grattagliano, Ignazio; Amerio, Laura. - Milano : Angeli, 2001 BLLDB UB Frankfurt Linguistik Show details 1153 Tests and translation : papers in memory of Christine Klein-Braley Voss, Bernd (Mitarb.); Coleman, James A. (Mitarb.); Röver, Carsten (Mitarb.). - Bochum : AKS-Verl., 2001 BLLDB UB Frankfurt Linguistik Show details 1154 The epigenesis of meaning in human beings, and possibly in robots Zlatev, Jordan In: Minds and machines. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V 11 (2001) 2, 155-195 BLLDB Show details 1155 Recipes, algorithms, and programs Cleland, Carol E. In: Minds and machines. - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V 11 (2001) 2, 219-237 BLLDB Show details 1156 Kinderneurologisch onderzoek bij kinderen met taal-spraakstoornissen Maassen, Ben; Poppelaars, Anne; Pasman, Jaco... In: Stem-, Spraak- en Taalpathologie. - Nijmegen : Univ. Press 10 (2001) 3, 168-189 BLLDB Show details 1157 De gevolgen van een tweede lesie in de contralaterale hemisfeer bij een gekruiste conductie afasie Niewold, Česke; Visch-Brink, Evy G.; Brouwer, Thalina... In: Stem-, Spraak- en Taalpathologie. - Nijmegen : Univ. Press 10 (2001) 3, 151-167 BLLDB Show details 1158 Sprachdiagnostik in der Deutschen Gebärdensprache Huber, Walter; Sieprath, Horst; Werth, Isa In: Gebärdensprachlinguistik 2000 - Theorie und Anwendung. - Hamburg : Signum-Verl. (2001), 255-276 BLLDB Show details 1159 TestDaF : Stand der Entwicklung und einige Perspektiven für Forschung und Praxis Grotjahn, Rüdiger; Kleppin, Karin In: Das Wort. - Bonn : DAAD (2000-2001), 265-284 BLLDB Show details 1160 Faire face aux exigences de comparabilité dans l'évaluation des compétences en langue seconde ... Monnard, Isabelle; Tièche Christinat, Chantal. - : Academic Press, 2001 BASE Show details Page: 1...54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62...82

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